Syrian Prime Minister Riyad Hijab, a Sunni in Bashar al-Assad's Alawite-dominated government, is among the highest profile defectors to the opposition.?
Riyad Hijab, the former Syrian prime minister, governor of al-Qunatara city, and agriculture minister, is seen in al-Qunatara in this file photograph. Hijab has been fired from his prime minister's post, Syrian television reported on August 6.
Khaled al-Hariri/REUTERS/File
EnlargeSyrian Prime Minister Riyad Hijab?has defected to the opposition seeking to overthrow President Bashar al-Assad, a spokesman for Hijab?said on Monday, marking one of the highest profile desertions from the Damascus?government.
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Syrian state television said?Hijab?had been fired, but an official source in the Jordanian capital?Amman?said he had been dismissed only after he fled across the border with his family.
"I announce today my defection from the killing and terrorist regime and I announce that I have joined the ranks of the freedom and dignity revolution,"?Hijab?said in a statement read in his name by the spokesman, which was broadcast on Al Jazeera television. "I announce that I am from today a soldier in this blessed revolution."
Syrian state television reported?Hijab's dismissal as government forces appeared to prepare a ground assault to clear battered rebels from?Aleppo, the country's biggest city.
The opposition?Syrian National Council?said a further two ministers and three?army?generals had defected with?Hijab. That assertion could not immediately be verified.
Hijab?was a top official of the ruling?Baath party?but, like all other senior defectors so far from the government and armed forces, he was also a Sunni Muslim rather than a member of Assad's Alawite sect, which has long dominated the Syrian state.
"Hijab?is in?Jordan?with his family," said the Jordanian official source, who did not want to be further identified. The source said?Hijab?had defected to?Jordan?before his sacking.
Assad appointed?Hijab, formerly agriculture minister, as prime minister only in June following a parliamentary election which authorities said was a step towards political reform but which opponents dismissed as a sham.
Hijab's home province of?Deir al-Zor?has been under heavy?Syrian army?shelling for several weeks as Assad's forces try to dislodge rebels from large areas of countryside there.
Syrian television said?Omar Ghalawanji, who was previously a deputy prime minister, had been appointed to lead a temporary, caretaker government on Monday.
Assad and his father, who was president before him, have consistently appointed premiers from the majority Sunni community. However, the position is largely powerless and control has remained with Assad, his family and security chiefs from the Alawite community, an offshoot of Shi'ite Islam.
"Defections are occurring in all components of the regime save its hard inner core, which for now has given no signs of?fracturing," said?Peter Harling?at the International Crisis Group think-tank.
"For months the regime has been eroding and shedding its outer layers, while rebuilding itself around a large, diehard fighting force," he said. "The regime as we knew it is certainly much weakened, but the question remains of how to deal with what it has become."
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Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/ZLWpr_7U2Qw/Syrian-prime-minister-defects-from-Assad-regime
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